Will Halimede hit Nereid?
A 41% chance over 4.5 billion years.
Published 2026-10-23
Nereid is Neptune’s third-largest moon, known for its very eccentric orbit.[4]
Crossing paths
At maximum eccentricity, Halimede can come within 1.66 million km of Neptune, crossing Nereid’s orbit.[1]
The odds
A 2004 study led by Holman estimated a 41% chance of impact over 4.5 billion years.[1]
Rare encounters
Close approaches are rare: the two don’t come within 180,000 km of each other over 30,000 years.[1]
A fragment?
Halimede’s similar colour led to the idea it might be a piece of Nereid — though it could instead be one of Neptune’s original captured irregular moons.[1]
Numbered citations link to the sources list on the Halimede overview page.